Ideas in Action: 

Philosophy in Irish Schools - a service learning module

What's the difference between belief in reality and reality? How do we restore fairness to the world? Does everything in nature have the capacity to be beautiful? What makes a rule important? Can authority be shared? Investigating questions like these collaboratively presents an important opportunity to bring together knowledge, experience and imagination. When we support children to ask and answer these kinds of questions, we empower them to see their ideas and the thoughts of their peers as valuable and build their ability to think creatively, critically and carefully.

Each semester, a group of adventurous undergraduate and postgraduate students, international students, and Erasmus+ trainees explore the roots and practice of the P4C (Philosophy for Children) pedagogy. They bring these new skills to local schools to empower young philosophical thinkers to develop their conceptual agency, articulate enduring questions that matter to them, and to discover the abstract ideas that animate lived experience through thinking games, creative activities and facilitated dialogue.

P4C focuses on transforming groups of learners from a conventional classroom to a ‘Community of Philosophical Inquiry’ (CPI.) CPIs share ideas, build answers and test their thinking collaboratively with the help of a facilitator.

"I've just graduated summa cum laude [.....] I felt  compelled to reach out and say thank you! Not only was  studying at University of Galway a highlight,  but teaching P4C will forever  hold a place in my heart."
Sam, JYA student from Georgetown
"In my undergraduate experience, P4C definitely stood out....there was a me before Philosophy for Children and a me after Philosophy for Children"
Caroline, University of Galway Undergraduate

This module is taught as a community of practice where instructors are both active researchers in and practitioners of the pedagogy students are learning.

So, module lecturers also participate in facilitating sessions in local schools using the same practice as the students. As a result, reflections are closely tied to real-world engagements by every member of the community (instructor and student alike.) This supports a meaningful reflection on the aims of education, philosophies of childhood and important questions about the value of philosophical thinking and what it means to think well. 

Goals

To bring an impactful method of fostering philosophical thinking to schools.

To build the metacognitive capacities of student facilitators, children and young people.

To sustain mutually beneficial Service Learning where deep engagement by University of Galway Students creates deep impacts in the lives of local children.

Community Voice

Outcomes and Impacts

The module has been running for 8 years. (And continued to provide remote philosophy during the pandemic.) To date, approximately 200 students have been trained as facilitators through this module. They have engaged with over 5000 children across Galway City schools.

During the semester, the students engage with the primary school classes for six weeks, once a week, for a session of approximately 75 minutes.

Inspired new 'Community of Inquiry'- inspired activities on campus, including an initiative for PhD students (the PhnoD collective.)

Sustainable Development Goals

Goal 4 - Quality Education

Goal 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Goal 17 - Partnership for the Goals

About the Project

The module is organised by the discipline of philosophy at the University of Galway . It is co-taught by Dr Lucy Elvis, with Dr Michela Dianetti or Dr Orla Richardson.

This project was initially funded by the University of Galway Student Project Fund. The initial module design was completed by Lucy Elvis, Heike Felzmann, Annie O’Donovan and Orla Richardson.

In the ‘Community of Philosophical Inquiry’ (CPI), members identify concepts through sharing an experience, create enduring higher-order questions about these ideas, and collaboratively build answers to these questions through facilitated group dialogue. Meta-cognitive reflection at the end of each session supports the group to appraise the quality of their thinking both collectively and individually.

Bringing a practice like this to school creates a unique opportunity for thinking together and for connecting knowledge across the curriculum with the lives children are living beyond the classroom.

Over the course of the semester, students engage in four weeks of theoretical lectures, where the radical roots of this pedagogical approach and the foundations of philosophical dialogue in the history of Western thought are explored.

During a bespoke training weekend, students experience what it means to participate in and facilitate a community of inquiry. They explore how to design activities that support good thinking and bring democratic practice to life. They learn how to recognise, model and acknowledge dialogical moves such as: reason-giving, providing examples and counter-examples, drawing distinctions or, creating analogies and metaphors. Developing these capacities not only enables student facilitators to identify children's thinking, but are also a powerful set of transferable skills that support excellent academic writing and clear communication of complex ideas outside the academy.

Students' six weeks of practice in schools are supported by close mentoring and theory-to-practice reflection and session design classes on campus.

The semester closes with an in-class celebration where the thinking and contributions of students are anonymously acknowledged through messages from their peers and their instructors. This moment is a meaningful way that, beyond their grade, student facilitators see the impact their work has had.

The module takes place in both semesters and has become a key motivator for JYA students choosing the University of Galway and a key feature of undergraute experience in philosophy. It has built meaningful, lasting connections with local schools, fostered new community partnerships, inspired new theoretical research and public philosophy practices.

Our Partners

Local primary schools:

  • Scoil Iognaid
  • St Nicholas Parochial School
  • Claddagh National School
  • Scoil Croi Iosa

For more information contact Director of Public Philosophy, Dr. Lucy Elvis at lucy.elvis@universityofgalway.ie

Contact the Community Engagement Office at the University of Galway at community@universityofgalway.ie

Engagement Office

Institute for Lifecourse and Society (ILAS)
University of Galway
Upper Newcastle Road
Galway, Ireland
H91 C7DK